Even though art has always played a crucial role in our societies, psychology has long neglected the question what art tells about a person.
Studies into art and personality started to take place in the 1930s only, when psychologists like Burt (1933) and Eysenck (1940) began to examine the personality traits of people based on how they rated different paintings.
The researchers used the preference for certain styles of paintings to derive personality factors like intelligence, knowledge, interests, and judgment.
Later on, psychologists examined the connection between art and personality in even more detail. Furnham & Avison (1997), for example, found that there are predictable relationships between a specific art taste and the individual’s personality.
They linked a preference for traditional or representational art to conservatism and conscientiousness. On the other hand, people who liked abstract / cubist art and other non-traditional art styles were found to be more open to new experiences.
Apart from conservatism and openness, several other traits were investigated, too. These included schizophrenia, tolerance for ambiguity, and sensation seeking.